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甘蔗植株受褪绿线条病感染后，不同品种叶片中叶绿素的含量发生不同程度降低，而过氧化物酶和酸性转化酶活性却产生不同程度提高。这些生理病变似与叶绿体解体、线粒体肿大、淀粉植的累积和降解密切相关。
Chlorophyll content in sugarcane plants decreased to different extents after infected with chlorotic lines, but the activities of peroxidase and acid invertase increased to some extent. These physiological lesions seem to be closely related to the disintegration of chloroplasts, the enlargement of mitochondria and the accumulation and degradation of starchy plants.