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1932年12月12日,南京国民政府与苏联政府正式宣布两国无条件复交。此事件是中国政府在国联会议上反对日本侵略屡遭挫折之际获得的外交上的一次重大胜利,该外交胜利不仅使中国在国际上突破了外交方面的困境,而且对于中国当时整个政局的发展都具有较重大的影响。本文拟从这一事件的中方主持者——颜惠庆对此事件的具体操作入手,来对这一事件作一初步的梳理,以此来展现当时中国内政与外交的某些特点以及这一历史事件具体的影响和意义。
On December 12, 1932, the Nanjing National Government and the Soviet government officially announced the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries. This incident was a major diplomatic victory won by the Chinese government on the occasion of the National League’s opposition to Japan’s repeated setbacks. This diplomatic victory not only enabled China to break through the diplomatic plight in the international arena, but also contributed to the development of the entire political situation in China at that time Have a more significant impact. This article intends to start from the concrete operation of this event by Yan Huiqing, the host of this incident, to make a preliminary review of the incident in order to show some characteristics of China’s current internal affairs and diplomacy as well as this historical event Specific impact and significance.