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南海诸岛是我国南海海域中众多岛屿礁滩的总称。据其地理位置,分为东沙、西沙、中沙和南沙群岛。东沙群岛位于广东省汕头市以南约140浬的海面上,由东沙岛和南卫、北卫礁等组成,是南海诸岛位置最北的群岛。据清道光二十四年(1844)谢清高《海录》载:“东沙者,海中浮沙也。”“在万山东,故乎东沙。”“万山,……广州外海岛屿也。”西沙群岛在海南岛的东南海域,距榆林港180浬。是南海诸岛中露出海面陆地最多的一个群岛。据清雍正八年(1730)陈伦炯《海国闻见录》载:“万山以南,为万里长沙,沙分东西沙。”因已有东沙一名,故称“西沙”。它的东北部是宣德群岛,由永兴、石岛、赵述、东岛、南岛、北岛等组成;西南都是永乐群岛,由珊瑚、甘泉、金银、琛航、晋卿、中健、广金等岛屿组成。中沙群岛在西沙群岛东南
South China Sea Islands in China’s South China Sea area in many island reefs collectively. According to its geographical location, it is divided into Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands. Dongsha Islands, located about 140 km south of Shantou City, Guangdong Province, is composed of Dongsha Island and Nanwei and Beiwei Reef. It is the northernmost archipelago of the South China Sea Islands. According to the Qing dynasty twenty-four years (1844) Xie Qinggao “sea recorded” contains: “Dongsha, floating sand in the sea also.” “In Wanshan East, it seems Dongsha.” “Wanshan, ...... Guangzhou offshore islands also.” Xisha Islands in the southeast sea of Hainan Island, 180 Yulin from the port. It is an archipelago with the most land and sea surface in the South China Sea islands. According to Qing Emperor Yongzheng eight years (1730) Chen Lunjiong “Sea State Wen Jia Lu” contains: “Wanshan south of Changsha, sand points of sand.” Because there is a Dongsha, so called “Xisha.” Its northeast is the Xuande Islands, composed of Yongxing, Shidao, Zhao Shu, East Island, South Island, North Island and other components; southwest of Yongle Islands, corals, Oasis, gold and silver, Chen Air, Jinqing, in Kin, Golden Island and other islands. Zhongsha Islands in the Xisha Islands southeast