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目的了解上海市卢湾区居民甲型H1N1流感及疫苗接种相关知识、态度、行为,为今后开展有针对性的干预提供参考。方法采用多阶段单纯随机抽样的方法,在卢湾区4个街道中各随机抽取一个居委并从每个居委随机抽取50人,共调查200人;采用上海市健康教育所统一编制的《上海市防控甲型H1N1流感健康教育调查表》进行调查。结果 62.0%的调查对象对甲型H1N1流感的流行感到担心,97.3%的调查对象认为甲型H1N1流感是可防可控的,大部分调查对象知道感染甲型H1N1流感后的症状并掌握了一些预防流感的措施,81.3%的调查对象知道接种疫苗可以有效预防甲型H1N1流感,32.4%的调查对象已经接种过疫苗,92.9%的调查对象对目前的防控措施感到满意。结论加大健康教育力度,促进居民疫苗接种率,提高居民的公共卫生意识,是防控甲型H1N1流感的有效措施。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of Influenza A (H1N1) in Shanghai’s Luwan District residents and to provide a reference for future targeted interventions. Methods A multi-stage simple random sampling method was used to randomly select one neighborhood in each of the four streets of Luwan District and randomly selected 50 residents from each neighborhood for a total of 200 people. Shanghai Health Education Institute City Prevention and Control H1N1 Influenza Health Education Questionnaire "investigation. Results 62.0% of the respondents were concerned about the pandemic of H1N1 influenza, 97.3% of the respondents thought that the H1N1 influenza was preventable and controllable, and most of the respondents knew the symptoms after the influenza A (H1N1) infection and got some mastery 81.3% of the respondents knew that vaccination can effectively prevent the influenza A (H1N1) virus, 32.4% of the respondents have been vaccinated, and 92.9% of the respondents are satisfied with the current prevention and control measures. Conclusion Increasing the level of health education, promoting the vaccination rate of residents and raising residents’ public health awareness are effective measures to prevent and control Influenza A (H1N1).