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目的 分析2009-2015年贵州省人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)疫情资料,为今后制定防控策略提供参考依据.方法 对贵州省人间布病病例进行描述性分析.结果 2009-2015年贵州省共报告人间布病病例198例,68.18％的病例集中在4～9月;遵义市、铜仁市、毕节市三地市报告病例数合计占总病例数的64.64％;男性发病率高于女性;病例主要分布在30～59岁组,以农牧民为主;布病年平均发展速度为160.69％,平均增长速度为60.69％,病例报告单位以综合性医疗机构为主,发病到诊断时间逐年缩短.结论 贵州省近年来布病发病强度有不断上升的趋势,建议加强培训、宣传,提高职业人群自我防护意识,有效控制疫情发展.“,”Objective To analyze the epidemiogical characteristics of brucellosis in Guizhou Province from 2009 to 2015 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive analysis of human brucellosis in Guizhou Province during this period.Results From 2009 to 2015,there were total 198 cases of brucellosis.The cases occurred in every month of one year with the peak time from April to September.The number of cases in Zunyi,Tongren and Bijie together accounted for 64.64％ of the total number of cases.Morbidity rate was higher in male than female,cases were mainly distribute in the 30 ～ 59 age group.The dominant cases were farmers and herdsmen.The average speed of development of brucellosis was 160.69％ and the average growth rate was 60.69％.Cases were mainly reported by comprehensive medical institutions,and the time of diagnosis is shortened year by year.Conclusion Incidence of brucellosis has been increasing year by year in Guizhou Province.Propaganda and courses were suggested in order to raise self-protection awareness of professional people and control the outbreaks.