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升高白细胞药(简称“升白”)主要用于白细胞减少症和粒细胞缺乏症。白细胞减少症一般系指周围白细胞总数持续低于4000/mm~3,主要是由于中性粒细胞减少。粒细胞缺乏症是指白细胞总数低于2000/mm~3,中性粒细胞低于1000/mm~3。白细胞减少症和粒细胞缺乏症的病因基本相同,仅病情程度不一,主要由化学和放射性因素引起,其他有感染、牌功能亢进等,有些则原因不明。本病尚乏满意疗法,有些中药则有较好疗效,并有毒性低或尚可治疗兼症的优点,如
Elevated leukocyte drugs (abbreviated as “whitening”) are mainly used for leukopenia and agranulocytosis. Leukopenia generally refers to the total number of peripheral leukocytes continuing to be below 4000/mm~3, mainly due to a decrease in neutrophils. Granulocytosis refers to a total number of leukocytes less than 2000/mm~3 and neutrophils less than 1000/mm~3. The etiology of leukopenia and agranulocytosis is basically the same, only the degree of illness varies, mainly caused by chemical and radioactive factors, other infections, brand hyperthyroidism, etc., and some are unclear. There is still a lack of satisfactory treatment for this disease, and some Chinese medicines have good curative effects, and have the advantage of low toxicity or still treatable diseases, such as