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目的:了解安徽省农村育龄妇女乳腺疾病的患病情况,并对相关因素进行分析,为妇女保健工作提供依据。方法:在保证市级代表性的基础上,分层、整群抽取54400例已婚妇女,采用先集中后入户的调查方式进行乳腺疾病相关问卷调查、乳房触诊及红外线检查等。结果:调查的53286例妇女中,患有不同类型的乳腺疾病者5697例,患病率为10.69%,包括的乳腺疾病依次是乳腺增生(9.39%)、纤维腺瘤(0.65%)、乳腺癌(0.03%);影响因素包括年龄、职业、学历、家庭年均收入、月经周期、月经量、痛经、引流产史、流产次数。结论:应加强农村育龄妇女乳腺疾病的预防工作,积极开展健康教育,提高妇女自我保健意识。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of breast disease in rural women of childbearing age in Anhui Province, and to analyze the related factors so as to provide the basis for women’s health care. Methods: On the basis of ensuring the representativeness of the municipal level, 54400 married women were stratified and stratified to adopt questionnaires about breast diseases, breast palpation and infra-red examination with the method of first home-based survey. RESULTS: Among the 53,686 women surveyed, 5697 were breast cancer patients with different types of breast disease, with a prevalence of 10.69%, including breast hyperplasia (9.39%), fibroadenoma (0.65%), breast cancer (0.03%). The influencing factors include age, occupation, educational level, average annual family income, menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, dysmenorrhea, history of drainage and abortion. Conclusion: Prevention of breast diseases in rural women of childbearing age should be strengthened. Health education should be actively carried out to raise women’s self-care awareness.