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从１８９１年至１９９３年，在历届奥运会、男女世锦赛、世青赛的举重比赛中，共有６６个国家和地区获得５３３６枚奖牌。特别是前苏联、保加利亚、中国、波兰、匈牙利、原民主德国、美国、德国、日本、古巴获奖牌数居领先地位。通过对世界举重大赛获奖牌国家和地区的历史背景探索，得出以下结论：世界举重发展水平具有历史阶段的不平衡性；举重发展水平受体育体制制约；举重发展水平与科研水平密切相关；举重发展水平还受政治、战争等因素间接影响。
From 1891 to 1993, 5336 medals were won in 66 countries and regions in the weightlifting competitions of previous Olympic Games, World Championships and World Youth Championships. In particular, the former Soviet Union, Bulgaria, China, Poland, Hungary, the former Democratic Germany, the United States, Germany, Japan and Cuba won the highest number of medals. Through the exploration of the historical background of the winners in the World Weightlifting Competition, we can draw the following conclusions: The development level of the world weightlifting is imbalanced in the historical stage; the development of weightlifting is restricted by the sports system; the level of weightlifting is closely related to the level of scientific research; The level of development is also affected indirectly by factors such as politics and war.