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孔雀石绿(M alach ite green,MG)是一种人工合成的三苯甲烷类碱性染料,自上世纪30年代起就被广泛用于渔业生产,防治水霉病。MG有多种毒性作用,其中包括致癌、致畸和致突变作用,还具有遗传毒性和生殖发育毒性。同时,孔雀石绿进入生物体内后,迅速被还原成脂溶性的隐色孔雀石绿(Le
Malachite green (MG) is a kind of synthetic triphenylmethane basic dye, which has been widely used in fishery production since the 1930s to prevent and cure watery mildew. MG has a variety of toxic effects, including carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects, as well as genotoxicity and reproductive developmental toxicity. At the same time, malachite green into the body, quickly reduced to fat-soluble leuco malachite green (Le