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目的分析新生儿窒息的产科原因及可采取的防治措施。方法选取2009年12月至2012年12月在栾川县人民医院分娩的新生儿作为观察对象,回顾性分析100例发生窒息新生儿的临床资料,探析其发生原因。结果新生儿窒息的产科原因主要有脐带、羊水、胎盘、产程及分娩方式等,所占比例分别为35%、22%、20%、14%及9%。结论引发新生儿窒息的产科因素较多,需对孕产妇进行积极的产前保健和定期检查,及时规避早产及胎儿宫内窘迫,降低新生儿窒息的发生率。
Objective To analyze the obstetric reasons of neonatal asphyxia and preventive measures. Methods The newborns delivered from December 2009 to December 2012 in Luanchuan People’s Hospital were selected as the observation objects. The clinical data of 100 newborns with asphyxia were retrospectively analyzed, and their causes were analyzed. Results Obstetric reasons of neonatal asphyxia mainly included umbilical cord, amniotic fluid, placenta, labor process and mode of delivery, accounting for 35%, 22%, 20%, 14% and 9% respectively. Conclusions There are more obstetric factors causing neonatal asphyxia, which requires active antenatal care and regular examination of pregnant women, to avoid premature birth and fetal distress in time and to reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.