论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解广州市外来务工人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为以及卫生服务利用情况。[方法]自制调查问卷。采用自填方式对广州市外来务工人群进行调查。[结果]57.7%的被调查者年龄在20～30岁,具有初高中文化程度的占77.4%。50%的被调查者对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率﹤60%。有性行为的被调查者中有过婚前及婚外性行为的占38.5%,有临时性伴和商业性伴的人分别占11.3%和5.3%。22.3%的被调查者在最近半年内出现过性病症状。11.4%的调查者知道哪里可以进行艾滋病病毒检测。最近半年内仅有22.9%接受过艾滋病预防服务。[结论]针对外来务工人群自身特点和艾滋病知识中的薄弱环节,加大宣传力度,开展多种形式的艾滋病宣传教育,促进高危行为的改变。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS knowledge, attitude, behavior and health service utilization of migrant workers in Guangzhou. [Method] Self-made questionnaire. Using self-filling way to investigate migrant workers in Guangzhou City. [Results] 57.7% of the respondents were 20-30 years old and 77.4% had junior high school education. 50% of respondents know about AIDS-related knowledge <60%. Among the respondents who had sex, 38.5% had pre-marital and extramarital sex, and 11.3% and 5.3% had temporary partners and commercial partners respectively. 22.3% of respondents in the last six months had symptoms of STDs. 11.4% of respondents know where HIV testing is possible. Only 22.9% of them have received HIV prevention services in the last six months. [Conclusion] According to the characteristics of migrant workers themselves and the weak links in HIV / AIDS knowledge, intensified publicity efforts and various forms of AIDS publicity and education to promote the change of high-risk behaviors.