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目前我国消费需求膨胀的结构性特征主要表现在:1.居民收入增长过快与部分居民实际收入下降同时并存。一方面消费需求总量继续膨胀,另一方面居民群体中实际生活水平下降的面不断扩大。收入水平下降主要是部分机关、学校和非盈利科研事业单位中家庭负担重者,生产经营不景气企业的职工,以及相当部分退休职工。2.平均主义和分配不公同时并存。企业、机关内部职工收入比较平均,但不同行业和不同经济成分之间,收入差距拉大,甚至十分悬殊。例如流通部门的收入增长快于生产部门,知识密集型行业的工资水平和
At present, the structural characteristics of the expansion of China’s consumer demand are mainly manifested in: 1. Excessive income growth of residents and the real income of some residents coexist at the same time. On the one hand, the total amount of consumer demand continued to expand; on the other hand, the real living standard in the population of residents continued to expand. The drop in income level was mainly attributable to the family burden of some organs, schools and non-profit research institutes, the employees in the business of the sluggish enterprises and a considerable part of the retired workers. 2. Co-existence of egalitarianism and inequality of distribution. The income of employees in enterprises and institutions is relatively average, but the income gap between different industries and different economic components is widening or even very poor. For example, the income of the circulation sector grew faster than that of the production sector and knowledge-intensive industries and