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回顾科学哲学的发展,科学合理性始终是作为一条主线出现。如何正确的去理解这个问题,解答逻辑与历史、抽象与具体、自然科学与人文科学等统一的问题,笔者认为我们必须回到辩证哲学的立场上来。康德在他那个年代就洞见了随着工业的发展、科学技术的进步,人类在物质层面上的迷失,以及人的价值在机器大工业下的失落。他的“目的论”学说为我们解答科学合理性问题又提供了一条思路。
Recalling the development of philosophy of science, scientific rationality always appears as a main line. How to correctly understand this question and answer the unification issues of logic and history, abstractness and concreteness, and natural sciences and humanities, I think we must return to the dialectical philosophy. At that time, Kant insightful that with the development of industry, the advancement of science and technology, the loss of mankind on the physical level, and the loss of man’s value under the machinery industry. His “teleology” doctrine provides us with an idea for answering the question of scientific rationality.