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目的了解徐州地区早产儿视网膜病变发病情况并分析相关影响因素。方法 ROP筛查患儿520例,收集整理相关资料并对其进行Logistic回归分析。结果完成筛查520例,检出74例(14.3%),ROP的发生与母亲分娩年龄,婴儿性别,婴儿是否罹患HIE及母亲孕期吸氧史无关,胎龄和出生体重是保护因素,婴儿吸氧史,母亲孕期使用激素是危险因素。结论徐州地区ROP检出率14.3%,出生体重低,胎龄小,有吸氧史,及母亲孕期有激素使用史的早产儿ROP发病率较高。因此必须加强对此类患儿的ROP筛查。
Objective To understand the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in Xuzhou and to analyze the related factors. Methods ROP screening 520 cases of children, collect and organize relevant information and its Logistic regression analysis. Results The screening of 520 cases was completed and 74 cases (14.3%) were detected. The incidence of ROP was not related to the age of mother’s delivery, sex of infants, whether HIE was infants and mother’s oxygen during pregnancy, and gestational age and birth weight were protective factors. Oxygen history, mothers use hormones during pregnancy is a risk factor. Conclusion The detection rate of ROP in Xuzhou area is 14.3%, and the incidence of ROP in premature infants with low birth weight, small gestational age, history of oxygen inhalation and history of hormone use during pregnancy is higher. Therefore, ROP screening for these children must be strengthened.