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集体林权制度改革把集体林地承包给农户经营,农户对林木具有所有权、处置权和收益权,这一重大举措,对森林资源数量和质量必将产生重要影响。以福建省邵武市为研究对象,利用林改前后两次森林资源规划设计调查数据,分析了林地面积、森林蓄积、森林覆盖率,各林种、年龄、优势树种、起源和权属的森林面积和蓄积结构,以及林地生产力等变化趋势。研究表明,集体林权制度改革有利于森林资源数量的增加和质量的提高。
The reform of collective forest tenure system will be the collective forest land contract to the farmers operating, farmers have ownership of forest trees, disposal rights and income rights, a major move that will have a significant impact on the quantity and quality of forest resources. Taking Shaowu City of Fujian Province as the research object, the author used the survey data of forest resources planning and design before and after the forest reform to analyze forest area, forest volume, forest coverage, forest types, ages, dominant species, origin and ownership of forest area And the accumulation structure, as well as the changing trend of forest productivity. Research shows that the reform of collective forest rights system is conducive to the increase of forest resources and the improvement of quality.