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所谓善意取得,指动产让与人在无让与权的情况下,以所有权转移或其他物权的设定为目的,出让标的物,善意受让人受让该动产或不动产并且占有者取得其所有权或者其他权利。总而言之,善意取得制度是现代民法中的一项重要的法律制度。平衡财产的静态、动态安全,以及保护市场交易中的善意第三人是善意取得制度建立的主要目的。随着市场经济逐渐完善,善意取得制度变得愈发完善,无视善意取得制度,会严重的影响社会秩序并制约经济发展。目前在我国司法实践中,善意取得制度的理论已经得到了充分的确立,相关的立法、司法解释也从各方面对善意取得制度做出了一些不同的规定。但是,有关善意取得制度例外情况的法律规定远未建立起完整的体系。文章通过对善意取得制度的概念、价值基础、理论基础、例外情况进行分析比较,希望对善意取得制度例外之适用情况加以总结,以期对我国今后的法制建设有所帮助。
The so-called good faith acquisition refers to the transfer of the transfer of property in the case of non-concession, the transfer of ownership or other property rights for the purpose of the transfer of the subject matter, the bona fide assignee assigned the movable or immovable property and the owner to obtain Ownership or other rights. All in all, the system of goodwill acquisition is an important legal system in modern civil law. Balancing the static, dynamic security of property, and bona fide third parties in the protection of market transactions is the main purpose of the establishment of a bona fide acquisition. With the gradual improvement of the market economy, the bona fide acquisition system has become more and more perfection. Ignoring the bona fide acquisition system, it will seriously affect the social order and restrict economic development. At present, in our judicial practice, the theory of goodwill acquisition system has been fully established. Relevant legislative and judicial interpretations also make some different provisions on the system of goodwill acquisition from all aspects. However, the legal provisions on the exception of bona fide acquisition are far from establishing a complete system. The article analyzes and compares the concept of goodwill acquisition system, the value basis, the theoretical basis and the exception, and hopes to summarize the application of the exception of goodwill acquisition system in the hope of helping our legal construction in the future.