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辅助生殖技术(ART)经过30多年的发展,目前通过ART诞生的新生儿已超过400万,ART子代的心理健康是生殖专家近年来关注的重点。与自然妊娠(SC)的子代相比,经ART诞生的子代在儿童期、青少年期可能存在更多的行为问题,但多数研究表明,子代心理健康及亲子关系良好。ART对子代精神和心理健康影响的研究结果尚不一致,大样本、随机对照研究偏少,尤其缺乏对子代成年后的随访研究。因此,对ART子代的持续随访将是一项长期而迫切的任务。
After more than 30 years of development of assisted reproductive technology (ART), more than 4 million newborns are born through ART. The mental health of ART offspring is the focus of reproductive experts in recent years. Compared with offspring of natural pregnancy (SC), children born to ART may have more behavioral problems in childhood and adolescence, but most studies show that the offspring’s mental health and parent-child relationship are good. The results of ART on the impact of offspring mental health and mental health are not consistent, large sample, randomized controlled less, especially the lack of follow-up study of offspring adult. Therefore, continuous follow-up of ART offspring will be a long-term and urgent task.