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本文是在对马克思主义有关“人”的认识归纳总结的基础上,指出了马克思主义对于“人”的认识不足:忽略了在建设进程中对人的价值关注;忽略了个体需求和阶段性目标和最终目标可能存在的矛盾和不一致;强调政治和经济方面的社会关系,对个体的伦理价值关注不足;实践中的简单和片面化的理解最终奋斗目标。针对马克思主义的不足,中国的马克思主义者提出了“科学发展观”理论,是对马克思主义的重大发展:提出了建设与实现人的解放相结合;关注人的全面发展需求;认识到了个体的价值需求、阶段性建设目标可能与最高目标存在的矛盾和不一致;长期的社会主义建设的历史进程中,必须处理好满足当代人需求和可持续发展的关系,必须协调经济建设和其他社会主义建设方面的关系。
This article, on the basis of summarizing Marxist “” ’s understanding, points out that Marxism does not have enough understanding of “people ”: ignoring the value of mankind in the process of construction and ignoring individual needs And the possible contradictions and inconsistencies between the phased goals and the ultimate goals. It emphasizes social relations in political and economic aspects, concerns about individual ethical values, simple and one-sided understanding of the ultimate goal of struggle in practice. In response to the inadequacy of Marxism, Chinese Marxists put forward the theory of “scientific development”, which is a major development of Marxism: putting forward the combination of construction and realization of human liberation; paying attention to the overall development needs of the people; recognizing In the historical process of long-term socialist construction, the relationship between the needs of the modern people and sustainable development must be properly handled and the economic construction and other social needs must be coordinated The relationship between the construction ofism.