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目的对2004年3月在河北、广东两个预防接种副反应(AEFI)监测试点省,举办的省、市级AEFI监测师资人员培训班的培训效果进行评估。方法对参加培训的省、市级计划免疫工作人员进行了培训前后现场问卷调查,采用统一设计的问卷以匿名方式评估培训效果。结果培训后河北、广东省的计划免疫工作人员对《AEFI监测试点工作指南》、AEFI报告与监测相关知识的掌握程度有显著提高,几乎所有参加培训的人员(97.25%)形成的共识是,有必要开展AEFI监测试点工作,但需要尽快完善相关法律、法规,并建立适用的补偿机制。结论开展AEFI培训十分必要,此次培训内容适合实际工作需要。但参加培训人员对部分知识和技能的了解仍存在着盲点,需要在今后的培训中进一步加强。
Objective To evaluate the training effect of training courses of provincial and municipal AEFI monitoring teachers held in provinces and municipalities of Hebei Province and Guangdong in the two pilot vaccination-induced adverse reactions (AEFI) monitoring programs in March 2004. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the training on the immunization staff at provincial and municipal levels participating in the training and the effect of training anonymously by using the questionnaire of uniform design. Results After the training, plan immunization workers in Hebei and Guangdong Province had significantly improved their knowledge of AEFI monitoring pilot work and AEFI reporting and monitoring. Almost all participants (97.25%) had reached the consensus that there was Necessary to carry out AEFI monitoring pilot work, but need to improve the relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible and establish appropriate compensation mechanisms. Conclusion It is very necessary to carry out AEFI training, which is suitable for practical work. However, there is still a blind spot for participating trainers in understanding some of the knowledge and skills that need to be further strengthened in future training.