【摘 要】
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目的 分析后程加速超分割放射治疗加化疗治疗食管癌的疗效.方法 将75例胸段食管癌患者随机分成2组:常规分割加化疗(CF+C)组:5次/周,2.0 Gy/次,总量DT 66 Gy.放疗期间,加5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)500 mg和顺铂(DDP)20mg静脉滴注,每周1次,共5个周期.后程加速超分割加化疗(LCAF+C)组:常规分割照射30 Gy后,改为2次/d,1.5 Gy/次,间隔≥6 h,追量至
【机 构】
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032000,山西省介休铁路医院放疗科,032000,山西省介休铁路医院放疗科,山西省肿瘤医院放胸科,山西省肿瘤医院放胸科
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目的 分析后程加速超分割放射治疗加化疗治疗食管癌的疗效.方法 将75例胸段食管癌患者随机分成2组:常规分割加化疗(CF+C)组:5次/周,2.0 Gy/次,总量DT 66 Gy.放疗期间,加5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)500 mg和顺铂(DDP)20mg静脉滴注,每周1次,共5个周期.后程加速超分割加化疗(LCAF+C)组:常规分割照射30 Gy后,改为2次/d,1.5 Gy/次,间隔≥6 h,追量至DT66 Gy.放疗期间,化疗方案同CF+C组.结果 CF+C组和LCAF+C组1,2,3,4年局部控制率分别为52.6%,31.6%,24.7%,23.7%和73.0%,64.9%,59.5%,54.1%(P<0.01).两组1,2,3,4年生存率分别为52.6%,28.9%,18.4%,15.8%和81.0%,62.2%,51.4%,40.5%,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).但两组的急性血液学毒副反应(如白细胞和血小板减少)和消化道毒副反应较重.LCAF+C组的放射性食管炎和放射性气管炎较CF+C组明显,但差异无统计学意义,经对症处理后均能耐受.结论 后程加速超分割放射治疗能明显提高食管癌的局部控制率和生存率,但同期化疗能否降低远处转移率有待进一步研究。
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