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目的:探讨肺炎支原体感染诱发小儿哮喘的临床特点.方法:随机选取新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州奎屯医院2014-03/2015-05收治的100例小儿哮喘患儿作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(n=50)和研究组(n=50),对照组为非肺炎支原体感染患儿,研究组为肺炎支原体感染患儿,回顾分析两组患儿的临床资料,并总结其药物治疗后喘息特征、临床特征等.结果:比较两组患儿的重度喘息、发热、咳嗽时间、热程、喘息时间、住院时间等,研究组均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:肺炎支原体感染诱发小儿哮喘和非肺炎支原体感染诱发小儿哮喘疾病的临床特点存在一定差异,给予大环內酯类抗生素药物进行治疗,能够改善患者临床症状及体征,具有临床应用价值.
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of children with asthma induced by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.Methods: A total of 100 cases of infantile asthmatic children admitted to Kuitun Hospital of Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2014-03 / 2015-05 were randomly divided into control (N = 50) and study group (n = 50). The control group was non-Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The study group was children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The clinical data of two groups were retrospectively analyzed. After treatment, Wheezing characteristics, clinical features, etc.Results: Compared with the control group, the two groups of children had severe wheezing, fever, cough, fever, wheezing, hospital stay, etc. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ) .Conclusion: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection induced pediatric asthma and non-Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with asthma-induced clinical disease there are some differences in the characteristics of the macrolide antibiotic drugs for treatment, can improve the clinical symptoms and signs of patients with clinical value.