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1895年阿尔费雷德·伯恩德·诺贝尔(AlfredBernhardNobel)在他举世瞩目的遗嘱中写到要把其遗嘱遗产的五分之一“奖给为促进民族团结友好、取消或裁减常备军队以及为和平会议的组织和宣传尽到最大努力或作出最大贡献的人”。自1901年诺贝尔奖正式颁发以来,一年一度的诺贝尔和平奖已经评选了104年,除去16年因为战争或者没有合适人选奖项为空外,诺贝尔和平奖这一殊荣一共惠及15个团体,93个个人。其中女性获奖者有12位,她们中有律师、修女、作家、环保者、社会活动者、人权活动家等,均用自己的行动和精神,带动并感召了人们为妇女的自由、人权的解放、人类的和平做出了不懈的努力。她们在各自不同地区不同领域的卓越贡献也得到了挪威诺贝尔委员会和世界的认可。这一期的《名家》我们就来重点关注植树“植”出诺贝尔奖的肯尼亚环保活动家旺加里·马塔伊女士。
In 1895 Alfred Bernhard Nobel wrote in his world-renowned testament that he would award one fifth of his will’s legacy to people who were in charge of promoting national unity and friendship, canceling or reducing the standing army, The organization and promotion of peace conference people who try their best to make the greatest contribution or make the greatest contribution. “ Since the 1901 Nobel Prize was officially presented, the annual Nobel Peace Prize has been selected for 104 years, with the exception of 16 years because of the war or not suitable candidates for the award, the Nobel Peace Prize for the benefit of a total of 15 groups , 93 individuals. Among them, there are 12 female winners. Among them, lawyers, nuns, writers, environmentalists, social activists and human rights activists all use their own actions and spirits to promote and inspire people to liberate women and liberate human rights , Human peace has made unremitting efforts. Their outstanding contributions in different fields in their respective regions have also been recognized by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and the world. In this issue of ”Famous People,“ we will focus on Ms. Wangari Matai, a Kenyan environmental activist who has ”planted" Nobel Prize for planting trees.