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目的:通过对40例化疗期间便秘患者的分析,观察口服灭菌石蜡油用于血液科患者化疗引起便秘的疗效。方法:回顾性分析40例化疗期间便秘患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,观察组患者从化疗开始至结束给予口服灭菌石蜡油5ml 2 N或10ml 2 N,对照组患者从化疗开始至结束给予口服不同缓泻药及外用开塞露,根据患者实际排便情况选择缓泻药和剂量,从而比较两组的疗效。结果:在血液科患者中,口服灭菌石蜡油对化疗引起便秘的总疗效率为90%,且短期口服灭菌石蜡油安全,无明显毒副作用,并发症少,费用少,其预防性及疗效好。结论:短期口服液体石蜡油是预防和治疗血液科患者化疗期间便秘的安全有效的方法。
Objective: To analyze the effect of oral sterilized paraffin oil on constipation caused by chemotherapy in hematology patients through the analysis of 40 patients with constipation during chemotherapy. Methods: Forty patients with constipation during chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in observation group were given oral sterilized paraffin oil 5ml 2 N or 10ml 2 N from the beginning to the end of chemotherapy, The end of oral administration of different laxatives and topical decontamination, laxatives according to the actual situation of patients choose laxatives and dose, so as to compare the efficacy of the two groups. Results: In hematology patients, the total effective rate of oral sterilized paraffin oil on constipation induced by chemotherapy was 90%. Short-term orally sterilized paraffin oil was safe with no obvious side effects, less complications and less cost. The preventive and / Good effect. Conclusion: Short-term oral liquid paraffin oil is a safe and effective method for the prevention and treatment of constipation in hematology patients during chemotherapy.