论文部分内容阅读
公元25年,刘秀称帝,建都于洛阳,在原秦“吕不韦城”的基础上,修建扩展,其规模和繁华程度可与西汉时的长安城相媲美。据考古工作者实地勘测,东汉时的洛阳城,东城垣全长为3862.7米,西城垣全长3881米,北城垣全长2600米,与史书记载相近。当时全城四面,共有十二座城门。城内居住的基本是王室贵族和官僚,而一般居民、手工业者、商人主要住在城外。在洛阳的城北、城东和城南有三处繁华的市场,成为当时著名的商业中心。更为重要的是,当时的洛阳城还是全国的文化中心。光武帝刘秀于公元29年在洛阳城东南“开阳门”外创设“太学”(亦称“国学”)。顺帝时,太学已有240房,1850室。质帝时,太学的学生多达3万人。东汉时太学不仅发展很快,而且还对当时上层统治阶级的政治斗争有很大影响,东汉历史上著名的两次“党锢之祸”,就都是发生在洛阳的太学里。
In 25 AD, Liu Xiu was the emperor and the capital was built in Luoyang. On the basis of the original “Lu Buwei City,” the city built and expanded its scale and prosperity comparable to Chang’an City in the Western Han Dynasty. According to the field survey by archaeologists, the Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the total length of Dongchengyuan is 3862.7 meters, the total length of Xichengyuan is 3881 meters, and the total length of Beichengyuan is 2600 meters, which is similar to historical records. At that time all over the city, a total of twelve gates. The basic residence of the city is the royal aristocracy and bureaucracy, while the general residents, handicraftsmen, businessmen live mainly outside the city. In Luoyang’s north, east and south of the city there are three bustling markets, became the famous commercial center. More importantly, Luoyang City at the time was still the national cultural center. Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu in the year 29 in Luoyang City, southeast of “Kaiyangmen” create “too learning” (also known as “Chinese learning”). Shun Emperor, the Imperial College has 240 rooms, 1850 rooms. Emperor, Imperial College students up to 30,000 people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial study not only developed rapidly, but also had a great influence on the political struggle of the upper ruling class at that time. The two famous “troubles of the party” in the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty happened in Luoyang’s Taiji school.