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马克思、恩格斯说过:“我们仅仅知道一门唯一的科学,即历史科学。”（《德意志意识形态》）强调的是历史科学在人类认识自然和自我方面的重要,反过来也说明了历史学家必备的理论和知识应该十分广博和宽泛。理论是人们由实践概括出来的关于自然界和社会的知识的有系统的结论。知
Marx and Engels once said: “We know only one science, history science.” (“German Ideology”) emphasizes the importance of history science in human understanding of nature and of self, which in turn shows that history The necessary theories and knowledge at home should be very broad and broad. Theory is a systematic conclusion that people have drawn from the practice of knowledge of nature and society. know