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T-34 中型坦克是在苏德战争前夕研制的。当时的国际局势异常紧张,穷凶极恶的法西斯德国的军队武装到了牙齿,装备有大量的坦克,拥有强大的地面突击力量,对苏联构成了严重的战争威胁。苏联最高统帅部清醒地认识到,凭借苏军当时装备的Т-26、БТ轻型坦克,实难对付德军随时可能发动的对苏联的进攻。于是,当机立断,决定研制一种威力强大的新坦克。1939年在哈尔科夫试制出Т-32坦克,同年向苏军装甲兵总部展出,部领导指示增大Т-32
T-34 medium-sized tanks were developed on the eve of the Soviet-German War. The international situation at that time was unusually tense. The fiery fascist German army was armed with teeth, equipped with large tanks, powerful ground assault forces and posed a serious war threat to the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet Command clearly soberly realized that with the Soviet-equipped Т-26 and БТ light tanks, it was hard to deal with the Soviet offensive that the Germans might launch at any time. So, act decisively, decided to develop a powerful new tank. 1939 in Kharkiv trial production of T-32 tanks, the same year to the Soviet armored garrison headquarters, the Ministry of instruction led to increase Т-32