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在图书馆自动化的潮流之中,计算机编目处于最核心、最能反映时代特点的地位。美国是计算机编目开展最早,进展最快,领导着世界计算机编目潮流的国家。因此,考察美国计算机编目工作先进成果和成功经验,对开阔眼界,迅速提高我国计算机编目工作水平是很有必要的。1 中美计算机编目发展概况图书馆现代化的发展历史是和人们对计算机的认识紧密联系的。由于文献信息的激增,迫切需要对文献编目工作的操作方式进行实质性的改革。图书馆顺应了电子计算机问世的历史机遇,以机编目录为突破口,开始了图书馆现代化事业的研究。1965年,美国国会图书馆开
In the trend of library automation, computer cataloging is at the core of the most able to reflect the characteristics of the times. The United States is the earliest and fastest-growing computer cataloging country that leads the world computer cataloging trend. Therefore, examining the advanced achievements and successful experiences in computer cataloging in the United States is necessary to broaden our horizons and rapidly raise the level of computer cataloging in our country. 1 Overview of Computer Cataloging Development in China and the United States The history of the development of library modernization is closely linked with people’s cognition of computers. Due to the proliferation of literature and information, there is an urgent need for substantive reforms in the mode of operation of document cataloging. The library conformed to the historical opportunity of the advent of electronic computers and started to study the cause of library modernization with machine-made catalogs as the breakthrough point. In 1965, the United States Congress Library opened