论文部分内容阅读
我国是丝绸之国,缫丝工业在国民经济与对外贸易中占有重要位置。缫丝生产一般都是女工,她们在缫丝等各种工艺操作中,双手必须经常和热缫丝浴液接触,致使发生职业性皮炎。据调查,这种职业性皮肤病的发病率相当高。一般立缫在80～90％以上,工艺改革成自动缫丝,发病率仍有70％。发病时间参加工作一周内占一半以上,三个月以内占90％以上。而缫丝女工因职业性皮炎的缺勤日数,占总缺勤日数的50％左右。由此可见,这是影响缫丝女工健康和缫丝生产非常严重的一种职业病。
Our country is a silk country, and the reeling industry occupies an important position in the national economy and foreign trade. Reeling production are generally female workers, they are in reeling and other process operations, both hands must always be in contact with the hot wire bath liquid, resulting in occupational dermatitis. According to the survey, the incidence of occupational skin diseases is quite high. General stand in 80 to 90% above, the process of reform into automatic reeling, the incidence is still 70%. The onset time to work more than half a week, more than 90% within three months. The retired women due to occupational dermatitis absenteeism days, accounting for about 50% of the total absence days. This shows that it is an occupational disease that affects the health of reeling women and the production of reeling silk very seriously.