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朱元璋早年虽入寺为僧,也曾参与明教组织的起义,并藉此得成帝业。然究其实,他并非虔诚信徒,而是把宗教视作在政治上可以利用的工具。他对待明教,从利用到镇压;对待释道,从积极支持与礼遇到大力整饬与制约,这些政策的重大变化,无不体现他的政治取向,也就是一切均以强化朱明王朝的专制统治为转移。通过对这一问题的剖析,实有助于我们对明代政治及政教关系的认识。
Although Zhu Yuanzhang was a monk in his early years, he also participated in the uprising of the Mingjiao Organization and won the emperor’s career. However, in fact, he is not devout believers, but to religion as a tool that can be used politically. He treats the teachings of Ming Dynasty from the use to the repression; treats the way of release from the positive support and courtesy to vigorously rectify and restrict. The major changes in these policies all reflect his political orientation, that is, everything is to strengthen the dictatorship of the Zhuming dynasty as Transfer. Through the analysis of this issue, it really helps us to understand the political and religious relations in the Ming Dynasty.