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20世纪上半叶,半封建半殖民地的中国是“三国两方”的角逐场。这种国情和基本格局使得中国抗日战争的胜利,既有伟大的时代意义,又有历史的局限性。中国抗战胜利的根本是全国人民坚持抗战和中国共产党的中流砥柱作用,但是也不应低估苏联出兵中国东北和美国在日本投原子弹对促进日本投降的作用。苏联和美国都实现了各自的对日作战目标,对于中国来说,这样结束战争,积极意义是减少了人民的伤亡和财产损失,但是由于没有在日本本土作战,没有直捣日本法西斯的巢穴,也因此而使中国抗战胜利带有历史局限性。
In the first half of the 20th century, semi-feudal and semi-colonial China was the venue for “three nations and two parties.” This national situation and basic pattern make the victory of China’s anti-Japanese war both great and contemporary and historical limitations. The fundamental victory of China in the war of resistance against Japan was the mainstay of the people’s adherence to the war of resistance against the Chinese Communist Party. However, the role of the Soviet Union in sending troops to northeastern China and the U.S. atomic bomb in Japan to promote the surrender of Japan should not be underestimated. Both the Soviet Union and the United States have achieved their respective goals of fighting Japan. For China, such an end to the war has the positive meaning of reducing people’s casualties and property losses. However, without fighting in Japan’s own soil and not directly hiding the lair of the fascist Japan, As a result, the victory of China’s war of resistance with historical limitations.