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借助于Stackelberg博弈模型,本文从理论层面分析了企业特征在应对技术性贸易壁垒中的作用;并在此基础上,基于2007-2013年中国出口企业遭遇TBT的轮换面板数据,建立双向固定效应模型,回归结果表明,企业的规模越大,技术水平越高,其应对技术性贸易壁垒的能力的越强,在技术性贸易壁垒中所遭受的损失越小;企业的所有制对企业应对技术性贸易壁垒的能力有显著影响,和国有企业与私营企业相比,外资企业在应对技术性贸易壁垒时处于更有利的地位;相较于贸易流通型企业,生产加工型企业在对抗技术性贸易壁垒时处于更加不利的地位。
With the help of Stackelberg game model, this paper analyzes the role of firm characteristics in dealing with TBT from the theoretical perspective. Based on this, we establish a two-way fixed-effects model based on the panel data of TBT encountered by Chinese exporters from 2007 to 2013, The regression results show that the larger the firm size and the higher the technological level, the stronger its ability to deal with TBT and the less it will suffer from TBT. The capability of firm ownership to deal with TBT is Compared with state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises have a more favorable position to deal with technical barriers to trade. Compared with trade-type enterprises, production-processing enterprises are in a more disadvantageous position against technical barriers to trade.