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本文报告1994.2~1995.3我们用rhG-CSF(惠尔血.GRAN)对19例儿童肿瘤进行了30例次在化疗后出现粒细胞缺乏症时的临床观察。有自身前后疗程对照13例(19例次),前后疗程化疗方案完全相同。每例前1疗程单用化疗为对照疗程,后一疗程在化疗结束后,当wbc<2.0×109/L或ANC<0.5×109/L时使用惠尔血75mcg,每日1次,皮下注射。一般用3~5天,wbc及ANC即可达到临床要求标准(wbc≥4.0×109/L,ANC≥1.5×109/L)。试验疗程较对照疗程粒细胞恢复时间明显缩短(wbc提前9.3天恢复),ANC提前8天恢复。在6例患儿化疗后用惠尔血(11例次)未设自身对照疗程,临床观察亦获得与上述相似的疗效。本组在30例次中仅见2例次有发热和骨痛,停药后发热和骨痛消失,未见其它不良反应。观察结果显示,惠尔血对小儿肿瘤化疗所致的粒细胞缺乏症疗效肯定。我们采用在停化疗后wbc<2.0×109/L几或ANC<0.5×109/L时开始使用惠尔血75mcg,1/日,皮下注射。一般3天至5天即可达到预期效果。用药量小,毒副作用少,既能减轻患儿痛苦,又能减轻家庭经济负担.是一种适合国情的用药方
This article reports from 1994.2 to 1995.3 We used rhG-CSF (WELL blood. GRAN) in 19 cases of children with tumor in 30 cases of clinical observation of agranulocytosis after chemotherapy. Before and after treatment with its own control in 13 cases (19 cases), before and after treatment chemotherapy program exactly the same. Each case before the treatment of chemotherapy alone for the control course, the latter course of chemotherapy at the end of chemotherapy, when wbc <2.0 × 109 / L or ANC <0.5 × 109 / L when the use of Wheeler blood 75mcg daily 1 Times, subcutaneous injection. Generally use 3 to 5 days, wbc and ANC can meet the clinical requirements of the standard (wbc ≥ 4.0 × 109 / L, ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L). Experimental treatment compared with the control course of granulocyte recovery time was significantly shorter (wbc recovery 9.3 days earlier), ANC 8 days early recovery. In 6 cases of children after treatment with Whirlpool blood (11 cases) did not set their own control course of clinical observation also received similar efficacy. In this group of 30 cases, only 2 cases were seen with fever and bone pain, fever and pain disappeared after withdrawal, no other adverse reactions. Observations show that, Whirlpool on chemotherapy of children with neutropenia effect confirmed. We used to stop chemotherapy after wbc <2.0 × 109 / L few or ANC <0.5 × 109 / L when the use of Wheeler blood 75mcg, 1 / day, subcutaneous injection. Generally 3 days to 5 days to achieve the desired results. Small amount of medication, fewer side effects, both to reduce the pain of children, but also reduce the financial burden on families. Is a suitable prescription for the national conditions