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近年水、旱灾害频繁发生,制约了农业生产,给农村经济发展造成一定损失。辽宁省铁岭市多年水土保持生态建设实践证明,水土保持生态建设可在一定程度上减轻水灾、旱灾、风灾,降低农业损失。辽宁省铁岭市当前水土流失治理过程中存在的重“治”轻“理”、水保工程建设缺少“和谐”、生产建设项目缺少保护等问题。在今后的水土保持生态建设中,要理清思路,做好规划;以人为本,搞好落实;立足长远,做好监测;打造精品,树立典型;多元投入,加速恢复。通过科学治理,提高农业的综合生产能力,从而起到对农业防灾减灾的作用。
In recent years, frequent occurrences of water and drought disasters have restricted agricultural production and caused some losses to rural economic development. The practice of ecological construction of soil and water conservation in Tieling City of Liaoning Province for many years has proved that the ecological construction of soil and water conservation can reduce floods, droughts and windstorms to a certain extent and reduce agricultural losses. There is a lack of “harmony” in the construction of water and soil conservation projects and the lack of protection for production and construction projects in the current management of soil and water loss in Tieling City, Liaoning Province. In the future ecological construction of soil and water conservation, we must clear our thinking, make planning; people-oriented, do a good job of implementation; based on long-term, good monitoring; build quality, establish a model; diversified inputs to speed recovery. Through scientific management, improve the overall agricultural production capacity, which play a role in agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation.