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目的:对比研究某地中学生健康行为状况,分析中学生的健康相关行为和亚健康发生的因果关系,为加强中学生健康指导提供参考。方法:随机抽取某地中学的初中生、高中生1200名作基线问卷调查,检测亚健康症状发生概率以及相关行为暴露情况。结果:基线调查发现躯体亚健康402例,检出率为33.5%;经过Logistics分析,学生醉酒、参加大强度运动、参加小强度运动、意外伤害、故意伤害以及自杀等均和躯体的亚健康症状存在着关联性;学生吸烟、参加大强度运动、参加小强度运动、意外伤害、故意伤害、自杀、网瘾等和心理亚健康症状存在着关联性。结论:高中生的亚健康症状积累发生率明显高于初中生,而初中生的亚健康新发生概率高于高中生,中学生的心理亚健康和躯体亚健康关联因素之间存在着差异性,必须视情况做出调整。
Objective: To compare the health status of middle school students in a certain area, analyze the causal relationship between health-related behavior of middle school students and subhealth, and provide reference for strengthening the guidance of health of middle school students. Methods: A total of 1,200 middle and high school students from a middle school were randomly selected as the baseline questionnaire to test the incidence of sub-health symptoms and the related behavioral exposure. Results: According to the baseline survey, 402 cases of somatic sub-health were found with a detection rate of 33.5%. After the logistics analysis, students were drunk, participating in intensive exercise, participating in small-intensity exercise, accidental injury, intentional injury and suicide. There is a correlation between students smoking, participate in intensive exercise, participate in small-intensity exercise, accidental injury, intentional injury, suicide, Internet addiction and psychological sub-health symptoms are related. Conclusion: The incidence of high school students’ sub-health symptom accumulation is obviously higher than that of junior high school students, while the junior high school students’ sub-health new probability is higher than that of high school students. There is difference between middle school students’ mental sub-health and somatic sub-health related factors. Make adjustments as appropriate.