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一、引言近来世界范围内科学技术和经济的发展,强烈需要进一步提高制造工业的竞争力。具有竞争力意味着包括快速响应市场新设计和修改设计产品的需求、以高质量和具有竞争力的成本制造产品的能力。利用不同地区、不同企业的各自优势进行合作生产则是为了抓住市场和技术机遇的最好办法,即以敏捷型企业为基础,通过企业间全球化合作形成虚拟企业。虚拟企业组合了不同企业在产品设计和制造、销售和用户服务等方面的实力,以便在全球市场上提供优良的产品。
I. Introduction Recently, with the development of science, technology and economy worldwide, there is a strong need to further enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Being competitive means the ability to quickly respond to market needs for new designs and product designs, and to manufacture products at high quality and at competitive costs. Taking advantage of the advantages of different regions and different enterprises to carry out cooperative production is the best way to seize the market and technological opportunities. That is, based on agile enterprises, they form a virtual enterprise through the globalization of cooperation among enterprises. Virtual enterprises combine the strengths of different companies in product design and manufacturing, sales and customer service to deliver superior products in the global marketplace.