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在中国许多地区,1850年以后国家政策向重商主义方向的转化,是一个比1911年或者1928年那些变化更重要的政体转变。外国的冲击摧毁了明清治国方略的基本原则:特别是通常要求富裕的地区接济较为贫困的地区建设基础设施的社会重建信条。取而代之的是,外国的压迫有助于给一个正在奋力求存的国家带来一种类似于重商主义的逻辑,资源不得不被用在它要尽力保卫的地方——中国的东南
In many parts of China, the transformation of state policy toward mercantilism after 1850 is a more important regime change than those changes of 1911 or 1928. The foreign shocks have destroyed the basic principles of the strategy of running the country in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In particular, it is generally required that the affluent areas serve the construction of social reconstruction creeds of infrastructure in poorer areas. Instead, foreign oppression helps to bring a kind of mercantilism-like logic to a struggling country that has to be used where it has to defend it - Southeast China