BACKGROUND Wavelet index(WLi)and pain rating index(PRi)are new parameters for regulating general anesthesia depth based on wavelet analysis.AIM To investigate t
BACKGROUND Giant multilocular cystadenoma(GMC)of the prostate gland is a very rare benign tumor.Although the benign nature has been known,complete surgical exci
BACKGROUND Encrusted cystitis(EC)is a chronic inflammation of the bladder associated with mucosal encrustations.Early diagnosis and optimal treatment are not we
BACKGROUND Duodenal obstruction is a common clinical scenario that can either be mechanical or a pseudo-obstruction.Clinical management of intestinal obstructio
BACKGROUND Neurofibroma can be a clinical manifestation of neurofibromatosis,which is a benign neurogenic tumor that occurs sporadically.Neurofibromas in the ab