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农业气象学是研究农业与气象之間相互作用的一門边緣科学。它的目的和任务,吕炯教授根据我国具体情况,曾先后发表論著詳加闡述,可以参閱。本文記述我国古代有关书籍中的农业气象資料,分为农业气象观測、农业与气象和农业气候三部分,加以探討。通过对我国古代有关物候、耕作、栽培、农业技术措施、自然灾害和农业气候条件等方面的分析,不仅可以看到古代农业气象方面的輝煌成就,至今还有其实用价值,而且可作为学习現代农业气象学的参考。一、农业气象观测自然界中有許多現象随着时間的推移不断重复地出現。例如,随着一年的季节变化,出現与其相对应的植物花开与花謝,候烏的
Agricultural meteorology is an edge science that studies the interaction between agriculture and meteorology. Its purpose and mission, Professor Lv Jiong based on China’s specific circumstances, has published a detailed elaboration of the essay, you can refer to. This article describes the agricultural meteorological data in the ancient books of our country and is divided into three parts: agricultural meteorological observation, agriculture and meteorology and agricultural climate. Through the analysis of the ancient phenology, farming, cultivation, agricultural technology measures, natural disasters and agro-climatic conditions, we can not only see the brilliant achievements of ancient agricultural meteorology, but also have their practical value so far, and can be used as a basis for learning modern Agricultural Meteorology Reference. I. Agrometeorological observation There are many phenomena in nature that appear repeatedly over time. For example, as the seasons of the year change, flowers and flowers corresponding to them appear,