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四川省是全国狂犬病的高发区,1984 年发病死亡1262 例,达历年高峰,位居全国首位。疫情先后波及158 个县,高发病区占全省发病地区的73.68% 。经15 年连续开展防制,采取一系列措施后,成效显著。90 年代起发病呈持续下降趋势,至1998 年已无病例发生,疫区范围也明显缩小,1994 年流行面减少88% 。目前已无发病县,已达到基本控制狂犬病目标。分析认为:执行“政府组织、部门配合、群众参与、科学防治、依法管理、社会监督”的方针和措施是取得防制成效的保证;实施以犬免疫为主的“管、免、灭”并结合暴露后的正规处理伤口及全程免疫注射的综合防制措施,是获得防制成功的关键
Sichuan province is a high incidence of rabies in the country. In 1984, 1,262 cases of death occurred and reached the peak of the calendar year, ranking first in the country. The outbreak has spread to 158 counties, the incidence of high incidence of the province’s incidence of 73.68%. After 15 consecutive years of carrying out prevention and control and adopting a series of measures, the result has been remarkable. The incidence of the disease showed a continuous downward trend in the 1990s. By 1998, no cases were reported, the area of affected areas was also significantly reduced, and the epidemic area was reduced by 88% in 1994. Currently no incidence of the county has reached the basic goal of controlling rabies. According to the analysis, the implementation of the guidelines and measures of “cooperation among government departments, departments, mass participation, scientific prevention and control, administration according to law and social supervision” is the guarantee of effective prevention and control; Combined with the formal treatment of exposed wounds and immunization of the whole comprehensive prevention and control measures, access control is the key to success