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今时今日,东西方文化交流日渐频繁,我们又欣喜地发现西方当代歌剧、音乐剧舞台上经常出现酷似中国古典戏剧的处理手法,令人认为东西方戏剧是可以融合的。的确,中国古典戏剧表现手法与西方的歌剧、音乐剧有很多相似之处,西方歌剧、音乐剧与中国古典戏剧最根本的相同之处是它们都具有“以歌舞演故事”[1]的特性。以戏曲为代表的中国古典戏剧“在艺术形式上始终坚持诗歌、音乐、舞蹈三位一体的综合观念”[2]。而歌剧、音乐剧由于采用歌舞作为主要
Nowadays, the cultural exchange between the East and the West is becoming more frequent. We are also delighted to find that there often appear to be Chinese western classical dramas on the stage of the western contemporary opera and musical theater. It is believed that East-West drama can be integrated. Indeed, there are many similarities between Western classical operas and western operas and musicals. The most fundamental similarities between Western operas and musicals are that they all have “songs and dances” [1] Features. The Chinese classical drama represented by opera “always adheres to the integrated concept of poetry, music and dance in the form of art”. [2] The opera, musicals due to the use of song and dance as the main