论文部分内容阅读
信息伦理是指涉及信息开发、信息传播、信息管理和利用等方面的伦理要求、伦理准则、伦理规约,以及在此基础上形成的新型的伦理关系。西方学术界对信息伦理的研究起步较早。1985年,J·H·穆尔在《元哲学》杂志上发表《什么是计算机伦理学?》,对计算机技术的运用中发生的一些“专业性的伦理学问题”进行了探讨。1995年,斯皮内洛出版了《信息技术的伦理方面》一书。在西方还制定有一些具体的道德准则,如美国计算机
Information ethics refers to the ethical requirements, ethical standards, ethical rules and regulations, as well as the new type of ethical relations formed on the basis of information development, information dissemination, information management and utilization. Western academic research on information ethics started earlier. In 1985, HM Moore published “What is Computer Ethics?” In Yuan Philosophy and discussed some “professional ethical issues” in the use of computer technology. In 1995, Spinello published The Ethical Aspects of Information Technology. In the West, there are also some specific codes of ethics, such as American computers