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《书目答问》是晚清以来影响最大的具有举要性质的目录专书。该书不仅代表了当时一部分学者的知识结构及对传统典籍的价值选择,而且至今看来仍可作为国学研究的重要入门书置于案头随时检读。《答问》刊行后,风行一时,流传颇广,影响较大者有范希曾补正本、王秉恩贵阳刻本,惜今人多重视范本而忽略王本。本文辑录著名已故学者张振珮先生手校本眉批按语,同时参校其他各种初刻后印本,以求还原张之洞原书之面貌,彰显王秉恩刻本的价值,从而一方面为《答问》的进一步整理与解读提供校勘学的依据,一方面也丰富西南地方古籍研究的目录学线索。
“Bibliography Q & A” is the most influential directory book since the late Qing Dynasty. The book not only represents the knowledge structure of some scholars and the value choice of traditional books at that time, but it still appears as an important introductory book of Sinology so far. After the question and answering was published, the popularity prevailed for quite a long time. The more influential people were Fan Xi, who revised the book and Wang Bing’en, the book of Guiyang. However, people pay more attention to the model and ignore Wang Ben. This article records the famous late scholar Mr. Zhang Zhendan handwritten criticism of the school, while also participating in a variety of other printed after the first edition, in order to restore the appearance of Zhang Zhidong original book, highlighting the value of Wang Bing’en engraved on the one hand, on the one hand “question and answer” Further collation and interpretation provide basis for collation, on the one hand it also enriches the bibliographic clues of ancient books in southwest China.