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在世界环境权理论和实践的影响下,我国开展了对环境权的研究。而当前环境权研究中的突出问题是脱离法学规范和难于实证化。为此,应当建立以环境利益为基础、以自然人为主体的请求权性质的环境权。自然人可以请求政府积极行为以协助其充分享有环境利益。对政府的请求权意义上的环境权具有思想渊源和实证法上的正当性。其思想渊源的合理性来源于社会契约论,其实证法合法性来源于我国宪法的规定。
Under the influence of the theory and practice of environmental rights in the world, China has carried out research on environmental rights. At present, the outstanding problems in the study of environmental rights are divorced from legal norms and difficult to be proved. To this end, environmental rights should be established based on the nature of the main body of the nature of the right to request environmental rights. Natural persons can ask the government to act aggressively to help it fully enjoy the benefits of the environment. The environmental right in the sense of the government’s claim has the origin of thought and the legitimacy of the positive law. The rationality of its ideological origins originated from the social contract theory. The legitimacy of its proof of law originated from the provisions of our country’s constitution.