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在漫长的军事历史发展过程中,武器也在不断地进化。因此,从广义上讲,每个时期出现的武器都可以称之为新概念武器。例如,枪炮对剑戟来说是新概念武器,坦克、飞机对枪炮而言也是新概念武器,核弹对坦克、飞机又是新概念武器。但从狭义上来说,不论是枪炮还是核弹对目标的毁伤机理没有本质的区别,都是对目标实施毁灭性打击。而在20世纪后期出现的新概念武器,其工作原理和毁伤机理都有了革命性的变化。新概念武器的“炮弹”可以是波、粒子束、超级润滑剂或粘性泡沫,对目标可以实施毁灭性的硬毁伤和局部干扰性的软毁伤。故有人声称,新概念武器将使得21世纪的战争变得更加“文明”。新概念武器的家族庞大,在本专栏中,我们将重点介绍定向能武器、动能武器和非致命性武器。
Weapons are also constantly evolving in the long course of military history. Therefore, in a broad sense, the weapons appearing in each period can be called new concept weapons. For example, guns are a new concept weapon for the sword halberd. Tanks and aircraft are also new concept weapons for guns, and nuclear bombs are for tanks and aircraft are new concept weapons. However, narrowly speaking, there is no essential difference between the destruction mechanism of the target, whether it is a firearm or a nuclear bomb, and both of them are a devastating blow to the target. The new concept of weapons that emerged in the late 20th century has undergone revolutionary changes in its working principle and its mechanism of destruction. New Concept Weapon’s “cannonball” can be waves, particle beams, super-lubricants, or sticky foam that can target devastating hard and localized disruptive soft damage. Therefore, some people claim that the new concept weapon will make the war of the 21st century more “civilized.” The family of new concept weapons is huge and in this column we will focus on directed, kinetic and non-lethal weapons.