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《冯谖客孟尝君》是先秦优秀的散文名篇之一,一个血肉丰满的冯谖形象早已从《战国策》走进千百读者心中。但其幽默诙谐的特色一直没有为人们所高度重视,这是很遗憾的事。本文就对这一特色进行分析,呈给读者诸君。 一、奇异的言谈与庄重的场面形成反差,产生幽默效果。 作品善于把奇异的言谈寓于庄重的场面,作者叙述越是不露声色,场面越具有喜剧性。作品开头写冯谖贫穷到“不能自存”,托别人去请求孟尝君,希望寄食门下。作者这样叙述冯谖初见孟尝君:“孟尝君曰:‘客何好?’曰:‘客无好也。’‘客何能?’曰:‘客无能也。’”冯谖初见孟尝君,场面是庄重的,但冯谖的答话却如此奇特,搞得养士三
“Feng Xiaoke Meng Changjun” is one of the outstanding prose articles of the pre-Qin period. A flamboyant image of Feng Yi has already entered the minds of thousands of readers from the Warring States Policy. However, its humorous character has not been highly valued by people. This is a pity. This article analyzes this feature and presents it to readers. First, the strange words contrast with the solemn scenes and produce humorous effects. The works are good at immersing strange speeches in solemn scenes. The more irresistible the narrator’s narration, the more comedic the scenes are. At the beginning of his work, Feng Xiaopeng wrote that he was poor and he could not “self-exist”. He asked others to request Mengchang and wanted to send food under the door. The author narrates Fengzhang’s first visit to Mengchang: “Mengchangjun said: ’Why are you?’ ”Yeah: ’They have no good.’ ’How can the guest?’ “Ye: ’The customer is incapable.’” Feng Xiaochu saw Mengchang, the scene was solemn, However, Feng Xiao’s answer was so strange that she was a supportive