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连环保产生于基辅罗斯时期,在俄国(苏联)存在了千余年,经历了产生—发展—废除—复兴—再废除—隐性实施的曲折历程。19世纪末,因连环保严重阻碍俄国资本主义的发展,沙皇政府于1903年将之废除。但是,连环保很快在军事共产主义时期得到全面复兴,广泛应用于征粮、完成实物役、抓捕逃兵、播种荒地等领域,成为政府预防反叛、控制军队、组织生产的有效工具,极大拓展了布尔什维克的社会控制范围。苏俄社会集体主义精神的强化和农村的封闭性是连环保复兴的深层原因。新经济政策初期,连环保再次被官方废除,但在征税、土地出租等领域仍继续使用。集体化后,连环保在苏联集体农庄中仍然继续实施,为国家获取粮食和其他农产品发挥了重要作用。
Even the environmental protection, which originated in Kiev during the Ross period, existed for more than a thousand years in Russia (the Soviet Union) and underwent a tortuous course of production-development-abolition-revival-reversion-implicit implementation. At the end of the 19th century, the Tsarist government abolished it in 1903 because of environmental protection seriously hindered the development of Russian capitalism. However, even the environmental protection was quickly revived in the era of military communism and was widely used in the fields of collecting grain, completing physical property operations, arresting deserters and planting wasteland, and became an effective tool for the government in preventing rebellion, controlling the army and organizing production. Expand the social control of the Bolsheviks. The deep-seated reasons for the rejuvenation of the environment are the intensification of the Soviet Union’s social collectivism and the closure of the countryside. In the early days of the new economic policy, even the environmental protection was once again abolished by the government but continued to be used in such fields as taxation and land leasing. After the collectivization, even the environmental protection continued to be implemented in the Soviet collective farms and played an important role in the state’s access to grain and other agricultural products.