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自由贸易区促进经济增长的原因主要可以分为两类:即贸易量扩大、贸易品种增多的传统观点和高技术产品贸易所带来的知识外溢的内生增长理论。本文试图探讨在当今世界,哪一因素是自由贸易区促进经济增长的主要因素。通过实证研究发现,在经济发展阶段、技术水平相近的发达国家之间所组建的自由贸易区,前者是主要原因。而在技术水平相差较大的国家所组建的自由贸易区,则后者是主要原因。由此提出:高技术产品贸易壁垒的存在使得知识外溢难以在技术水平相近的国家间产生,自由贸易区应在经济发展阶段、技术水平相差较大的国家间组建;同时各国应加强对商品贸易引致的技术转移的知识产权保护,以使得知识外溢在更大程度上发挥作用。
The reasons for the free trade zone to promote economic growth can be mainly divided into two categories: the traditional view of the expansion of trade volume, the increase of trade varieties and the endogenous growth theory of knowledge spillover brought by high-tech product trade. This article attempts to explore which element in today’s world is a major factor in the promotion of economic growth in a free trade area. Through empirical research, it is found that the former is the main reason for establishing a free trade area between developed countries with similar technological levels in the economic development stage. In the free trade zone formed by countries with big differences in technology level, the latter is the main reason. Therefore, it is proposed that the existence of high-tech trade barriers makes it difficult for knowledge spillovers to occur among countries with similar technological levels. Free trade zones should be set up among countries with different levels of technological development in economic development. At the same time, all countries should step up their efforts in trade in goods Resulting in the transfer of intellectual property protection technology to make the knowledge spillover play a greater role.