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寻找和阐释各个国家经济思想的发展规律,其中包括经济思想史演绎的多元化主线,是经济思想史的宗旨。这里讲的主线大抵上可分为基础性主线与专题性主线,它们构成了全部经济思想史的骨骼系统和神经系统,是经济思想通史赖以旋转的轴心。它们的交织、综合和互补在一定程度上逼近了经济事物及其经济理论发展的主观与客观辩证法,较为真实地再现了其社会经济形态的发展规律和历史面貌。它表明,革命—综合、破—容—立、从属型发展—创造型发展正是经济思想史产生、演变和发展的普遍规律。也是经济思想史所着力反映的经济形态形成和发展的规律。
It is the purpose of the history of economic thought to find and explain the laws governing the development of economic thinking in various countries, including the pluralistic main line that is deduced from the history of economic thought. The main lines here are roughly divided into the basic main lines and the thematic main lines, which constitute the skeletal system and the nervous system of all the history of economic thought. They are the axes upon which the general history of economic ideas revolves. Their intertwining, synthesizing and complementing approach to a certain extent the subjective and objective dialectics of the development of economic things and their economic theories, and more accurately reproduce the law of development and the historical appearance of their social and economic forms. It shows that it is the universal law of the birth, evolution and development of the history of economic thought that revolution-comprehensiveness, break-capacity-orientation, subordination-oriented development and creation-oriented development. It is also the law of formation and development of economic forms reflected by the history of economic thought.