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中国古代长期实行皇权专制,奉行三纲五常,强调绝对的服从。在这样的社会中,妇女始终处于最底层受压迫者的行列,并由此催生出了一种由男性视角主宰的列女文化。自宋以降,理学盛行,列女文化逐渐畸形化,在明清时期达到顶峰,成为妇女身上无形的道德枷锁。本文以诸城市档案馆藏档案资料为依据,对清代的列女文化试做阐述。一、列女和列女文化所谓列女,即重义轻生、有节操的女子。而列女文化则是由列女行为、事迹所衍生出的有关列女的认识、看
In ancient China, the imperialist autocracy was practiced for a long period of time. Three ancient programs and five permanent rules were followed, emphasizing absolute obedience. In such a society, women have always been at the bottom of the ranks of the oppressed, and this has given rise to a culture of women and men dominated by men. Since the Song dynasty, the school of science prevailed and the female culture gradually degenerated, reaching its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and becoming an intangible moral bond of women. Based on the archives of Zhucheng archives, this article attempts to elaborate on the culture of women in the Qing Dynasty. First, the women and the column Female culture The so-called column female, that is, retributive, section-friendly woman. The culture of women and girls is by the women’s behavior, deeds derived from the knowledge of women, look