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专门用途语言(LSP)测试已有30多年的历史,发展至今已成为语言测试的一个重要的类别。与通用语言测试相比,开发专门用途语言测试主要是为更好地反映受试者在特定语境中的语言水平,提高测试的效度。但是目前学术界关于LSP测试的定义还存在诸多问题,测试的“特殊性”概念不仅能够较好地解释这些问题,而且当它与测试效度联系起来时,对LSP测试的开发具有实用的价值。
For more than 30 years, the purpose-built language (LSP) test has evolved so far to be an important category of language testing. Compared with the common language test, the development of special-purpose language test is mainly to better reflect the language level of the subject in a particular context and improve the validity of the test. However, there are still many problems in the definition of LSP testing in academia at present. The notion of “specificity ” can not only explain these problems well, but also be useful for the development of LSP testing when it is related to the validity of the test the value of.